Tom K. answered 09/26/20
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
There can only be one positive root, and with the only positive coefficient with the largest power, we are guaranteed there will be one.
4 | 1 -3 -3 -3 -4
4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1 0
x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 = (x + 1)(x^2 + 1)
Thus, the original polynomial factors as (x-4)(x + 1)(x^2 + 1) or (x-4)(x + 1)(x + i)(x - i)
Thus, we have real roots -1 and 4; if we are including complex roots, also, roots are -1,-i, i, 4