Hi Ashley,
8x - y = 10
x - 3y = 20
In order to eliminate one of the variables we need to multiply one of the equations by a value that will make one of the terms the same in both equations.
I will multipy the first equation by 3 (then the y term will be the same in both equations
24x - 3y = 30 (multiplied by 3
x - 3y =20
Now subtract the second from the first
23x = 10
x =10/23
now solve for y
x - 3y = 20
10/23 - 3y = 20
-3y = 460/23 - 10/23
-3y = 450/23
y = -150/23
You can check it by substitution x and y back in the first equation
8(10/23) - (-150/23) = 10
80/23 + 150/23 = 10
230/23 = 10
10 = 10
Hope this helps