Arturo O. answered 07/21/20
Experienced Physics Teacher for Physics Tutoring
Use Snell's Law.
n1 sinθ1 = n2 sinθ2
Medium 1 is water, medium 2 is ethyl alcohol, so you want to solve for θ1.
θ1 = arcsin(n2 sinθ2 / n1)
Look up the indices of refraction in water (n1) and in ethyl alcohol (n2), and you know θ2 is 48.0°. Plug in the numbers and solve for θ1.