Arturo O. answered 06/19/20
Experienced Physics Teacher for Physics Tutoring
The first question involves common sense. Golden chains do not stretch.
Second question: Apply conservation of momentum.
m = mass of child
v = initial speed of child
M = mass of wagon
u = final speed of wagon and child = ?
mv = (m + M)u
u = mv / (m + M)
You have all the numbers. Plug them into the equation for u.