Main characteristics of Anglo-Saxon epics?

Answer 1

There are multiple approaches to this question. Therefore, I will list some of the main characteristics of the Anglo-Saxon Epic Ballard/Poems (such as Beowulf).

Major Themes:

1. Universal themes (good vs. evil; man vs. nature)
2. good of the community/kingdom/king vs. the individual

Characteristics of the Hero:

1. Deals with the fate of his nation/country/people
2. idealistic in terms of his character (strength, courage, determination, etc)
3. model of the ideal warrior
4. brave/courageous especially when faced with impossible odds
5. intelligent (is often able to "out think" the antagonist")
6. not concerned with romantic aspect (different from King Arthur Legends for example)

Characteristics of the Antagonist (or villain depending)

1. often a part of the supernatural
2. threatens the safety of the people/king
3. often defeated by the hero in a great battle

Structure of the Ballard:

1. Oral tradition/story telling
2. teach community values/life lessons
3. not rhyming
4. strong use of metaphors
5. serious tone/word choice