
William W. answered 04/28/20
Math and science made easy - learn from a retired engineer
First, let's work with the latter half of the expression csc(θ) - sin(θ):
csc(θ) = 1/sin(θ) so we can write the latter portion [csc(θ) - sin(θ)] as [1/sin(θ) - sin(θ)/1]. These are two fractions that require a common denominator to add. So, multiply sin(θ)/1 by sin(θ)/sin(θ) to give you:
[1/sin(θ) - sin2(θ)/sin(θ)] or
[1 - sin2(θ)]/sin(θ)
Now, use the Pythagorean Identity sin2(θ) + cos2(θ) = 1 and rearrange it to say cos2(θ) = 1 - sin2(θ)
Replace the "1 - sin2(θ)" with cos2(θ) to get:
cos2(θ)/sin(θ)
Now, combine that with the first half of the expression to get:
sin(θ)•cos2(θ)/sin(θ) and the sin(θ)'s cancel out leaving the expression equal to cos2(θ)