Arthur D. answered 04/04/20
Mathematics Tutor With a Master's Degree In Mathematics
I don't follow the setup of the first problem with the -1 !!
The second problem is the trig identity for sin(a+b) so look at Patrick's answer.
The third problem is the trig identity for cosa+cosb.
cosa+cosb=2cos([a+b]/2)cos([a-b]/2)
You want the exact value.
2cos(270/2)cos(60/2)
2cos135cos30
look on the unit circle
2(-√2/2)(√3/2)
(-√2)(√3/2)
-√6/2 is the exact value
For the last one tanb=5, tanb=5/1 and tanb=opposite/adjacent
Therefore draw a right triangle and the opposite is 5, the adjacent is 1, and the hypotenuse is √26.
Now look at Patrick's work and the trig identity cos(b-a)=cosbcosa+sinbsina.
However, I got 37√26/(26*13)=37√26/338 for the exact value.
Hope I filled in some gaps for you.