Raymond B. answered 01/15/21
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
Let x = apples = A, just to keep it straight
and O = oranges
O=A+3
total fruit = O + A = A+3+A = 2A + 3
if total fruit is 2(x+3) then 2A+ 3 = 2(A+3) is the total = 2A + 6, which is impossible
2(x+3) must be a typo and it should have read 2x+3
total spent = 40 cents or $0.40 times 2x+3 = .4(2x+3) = .8x + 1.2
multiply by 100 to get the cost in cents 80x + 120
even if you used the 2(x+3) as the total fruit, the cost would be 40 cents times 2(x+3) = 80x+240
which is also not equal to 90x +150
Actual cost should be 80x +120
the 90 seems to come from adding 40 cents plus 50 cents, which is impermissible adding of apples & oranges. you need the same units to add them. 90 is a common mistake of not keeping units straight
12 pears at the same cost would mean one pear cost (80x+120)/12 = 80x/12 + 10 = 20x/3 +10 =
about 6.7x + 10 cents
but if you insist on using the 90x+150 as the total cost then each pear cost
(90x+150)/12 = 45x/6 + 25/2 = 7.5x + 12.5 cents per pear
The problem seems to be mis-copied or was defective at some point