Frank A. answered 02/17/20
Knowledge, experience and insight from decades of teaching physics.
Apply the law of heat exchange: Heat lost by hot object(s) = heat gained by cold object(s)
Since aluminum and water are at 12°C, they will both gain energy and Copper will lose energy
Suppose the final equilibrium temp is 't' then
Energy gained by Aluminum + energy gained by water = energy lost by copper
m1c1(t-12) + m2c2(t-12) = m3c3(245-t)
solve for 't'.
For me to calculate the value, I would need exact units of all the quantities involved. The units stated for heat capacity of Al is really the unit of latent heat. That of water and some of the masses do not have any stated units. While I can assume units, if you want it solved for a numerical value, please send in all related units and I will be happy to solve it for you However, you should be able to solve the equation all on your own.
Mr A