
Frank A. answered 02/09/20
Knowledge, experience and insight from decades of teaching physics.
On a flat, horizontal surface, weight is equal to the normal reaction R.
Minimum force needed to move a stationary object is equal and opposite to the frictional force Ff.
Frictional force Ff = µR
∴ Ff = 0.582 x 2.03 x 9.81 (coefficient of static friction applies in this case).
Once you make your calculator go to work for you, you should find the value of force in N.
Once the book is in motion, coefficient of kinetic friction applies
So use the same expression as before but instead of 0.582, use 0.316, the coefficient of kinetic friction.
If you need further clarification or need additional help with other problems, please get in touch with me.
Mr. A.
Eunjin L.
Thank you, Mr. A.!02/10/20