Arc length formula is s=2pi*r(theta/360)
so plugging ing 130=2pi*3954(theta/360)
130=24,843.71(theta/360)
130/24,843.71=theta/360
.00523=theta/360
1.883=theta

Ashley K.
01/03/20
James B.
asked 01/03/20
Arc length formula is s=2pi*r(theta/360)
so plugging ing 130=2pi*3954(theta/360)
130=24,843.71(theta/360)
130/24,843.71=theta/360
.00523=theta/360
1.883=theta
Ashley K.
01/03/20
Peter K. answered 01/03/20
Math / Statistics / Data Analytics
The circumference of a circle drawn around our hypothetical spherical earth with r = 3954 miles is 2*pi*r miles = 24, 843.71 miles. So (130)/(24, 843.71) = (x:latitude difference/360) => x:latitude difference = 1.883776 degrees.
This is the degree measure of the arc of 130 miles along the circumference of the earth drawn between these two cities.
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Peter K.
Ashley, don't make it more complicated that it needs to be! You want to reason and check your results for reasonableness. If 130 miles represented 6 degrees, then the circumference of the earth would be 60 * 130 miles = 7,800 miles; way too small. You can do those calculations in your head! Your failure to apply reason and just starting to apply formulas without appealing to the student's (and your own) common sense is more severe than the arithmetic error! What is s? What is theta? Where does your formula come from? Latitudes are given in degrees, why get involved with radians? Just some thoughts. Peter01/03/20