(Although this particular question is old. And this exam was discontinued, I decided to answer since it is a good question. Keep in mind, this is my opinion based on experience, but still just an opinion. Always research your exams and certs at official information channels. They usually give you a place to see practice tests)
Quick Answer: Probably Not.
Longer Answer: It is POSSIBLE if you were the kind of student that went ahead of the teacher/class, asked a million questions, did every possible project multiple times until you did it in your sleep, challenged yourself to improve those projects, use every code definition and attribute mentioned in the textbooks, searched through the MDN or other websites enough to answer even the most insignificant question ever asked, and built a fully interactive web application and companion website complete with forms, drawing and drag-n-drop before you ever finished the class(es).
Microsoft--or CompTIA, Cisco, or even TOEFL, JLPT, or basically any well-known and accepted cert in any topic, for that matter--Certification is very tough. They don't just ask the obvious questions. They want you to know every detail possible and will balance the "easy" questions with questions so difficult that professionals who use the code daily will have trouble answering correctly. To make it even more of a challenge, they pepper the answers with common errors, misconceptions and phrases or words that are so close to the correct answer, you will drive yourself crazy trying to figure out if you are remembering correctly, or if the answer is something completely different.
Certifications in general are meant to make people learn and study. A person who has passed a cert exam has typically gone through a very tough and unforgiving process, and paid a lot of money to accomplish a win. Certifications let companies know they can trust that you know what you are doing, as long as the cert is verified.
And so I say again, you will probably not be able to pass this certification with no experience and only former school learning, unless you were an overachiever in school, had a teacher teaching from the exam study books (and you did well in that class), or have a photographic memory or something similar. I recommend finding every practice exam out there, or taking a class focusing on the exam, if you want to pass)