Bruce J. answered 08/30/19
Caltech/Johns Hopkins Grad with 15+ years of tutoring experience
Great question. Let's look at why people might have made lab thermometers as a cylinder instead of another shape.
ADVANTAGES OF CYLINDRICAL SHAPE (IN NO PARTICULAR ORDER)
- Takes advantage of mercury's(Hg) expansion as an indicator of temperature in an elegant way.
- Rounded shape ensures uniform exposure of mercury to solution whose temperature is being measured.
- Long, thin architecture ensures that scientist can place thermometer in solutions without touching them.
- Easily manufactured; glass assumes a cylindrical (rounded) shape much more easily than a block-y shape with sharp edges. Making thermometers from glass is important for scientific applications, as glass is electrically neutral and a good insulator.
- Tradition (always a factor in these sorts of things, no matter what anyone says) :)
Can you think of more reasons? That about exhausts what I can come up with on a first pass.