
Adon M. answered 07/26/19
Adon M. Experienced Middle School Teacher specializing in Science
Good afternoon, You are looking at/trying to understand two different things.
- Trophic levels are easily understandable with looking at a food chain.
- A food web is a bigger, more encompassing view of all organisms in an ecosystem
A food chain will follow only one set of organisms in an ecosystem.
grass --> rabbit --> snake --> hawk
producer, (primary consumer) herbivore, (secondary consumer) omnivore/carnivore, (tertiary consumer) exclusively carnivore.
when looking at a food chain, it doesn't leave much room for the organisms in between, like you mentioned with omnivores.
A food web is a better representation of organisms that can exist in more than one level because a food web shows a relationship between all organisms in the ecosystem.
grass, insects, rabbit, chicken, snake, hawk
take a chicken as an example. A chicken may eat grass/plants but also insects. It would be a primary consumer (because it eats the grass), but it will also be a secondary consumer (because it eats the insect that eats the grass. It can be both, which is why it can be in more than one trophic level.