Patrick B. answered 07/18/19
Math and computer tutor/teacher
P = {factors of 12} = {+-1, +-2, +-3, +-4, +-6, +-12}
Q = {factors of 1} = {+1}
P/Q = P = {+-1, +-2, +-3, +-4, +-6, +-12}
m(1) = 1 - 7 + 11 + 7 - 12 = -6+11+7-12 = 5+7-12 = 0, so 1 is a solution.
Synthetic division says:
1 | 1 -7 11 7 -12
1 -6 5 12
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1 -6 5 12 0
0 = (x-1)(x^3 - 6x^2 + 5x + 12)
The cubic polynomial has the same set for P/Q.
x=-1 is a solution since (-1)^3 - 6(-1)^2 + 5(-1) + 12 = -1 - 6 - 5 + 12 = -7 - 5 + 12 = -12+12 = 0
Synthetic division says:
-1 | 1 -6 5 12
-1 7 -12
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1 -7 12 0
The resulting quadratic has solutions:
x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0
(x -4)(x-3) = 0
x-4=0 or x-3 = 0
x=4 or x=3
the solution set is {-1,1,3,4}