What does the physical Scarlet Letter represent?

Question

I love *The Scarlet Letter*, but I surprised to find out that I did not even know what it was supposed to represent. Its significance seemed to change throughout the book. Is there one central symbol the brooch was supposed to symbolize, or did it have its own symbolic character arc?

Answer 1

When determining symbolism, you always want to connect a concrete object with an abstract idea. The concrete object is the literal red A attached to Hester's chest. You can see it, touch it--it's tangible. Initially, the A represents the abstract idea of sin and adultery, and the shame associated with that, especially in Puritan times, is what Hester's community wants. However, she makes the A herself and the description of it does not subscribe to the Puritan beliefs of living life simply. She uses delicate fabric, ornate embroidery, and gold thread. Because she does this, the abstract ideas of artistry, strength, hard work, and independence emerge. In essence, she takes claim over her punishment and uses it to send a message unintended by those who punish her. So yes, the symbol does have its own character arc--I love how you characterize it that way--like it's a living thing.