Joe M. answered 05/21/19
High School Teacher with 10 Years Precalculus Tutoring Experience
Hi Chelsea,
The formula for the height of the projectile is
y = v0 * sin(θ) * t - (1/2) * g * t2
Where v0 = initial velocity, θ = initial angle, t = time, and g = 9.8 (force of gravity). Plugging these in we get:
y = 35 * sin(35) * t - 4.9 * t2
We want to know when it hits the ground, meaning when y = 0.
0 = 35 * sin(35) * t - 4.9 * t2
Now we can factor out a t on the right side:
0 = t * (35 * sin(35) - 4.9 * t)
One solution for this is t = 0 which is when the projectile is launched. We want the other, when
0 = 35 * sin(35) - 4.9 * t
4.9 * t = 35 * sin(35)
t = 35 * sin(35) / 4.9 = 4.1 seconds.
Please let me know if I can be more helpful, thanks!
Joe