Ronald W. answered 12/09/14
Tutor
4.8
(4)
Mathematics, Tests, Science, Business, Computer Skills, 20 yrs exp.
Hello,
Sometimes this can get complicated, but as for the expression above you would do the following:
2x+9
You have to look at it as one term, so it's sometimes helpful to write
(2x+9). Then you won't try and square the 2x by itself or the 9 by itself.
So the answer would be:
(2x+9)^2, or (2x+9)(2x+9)
Then take the first 2x and multiply it into the other(2x+9)
2x(2x+9)=4x^2+18x
Then take the +9 and do the same.
+9(2x+9)=18x+81
Now take both answers and combine like terms.
4x^2+18x+18x+81
Since you can only combine the 18x with the 18x, so the final answer.
4x^2+36x+81
That is the squaring expression for this one.
As a more complex example take 4x^2+5x+4.
Put the parenthesis around (4x^2+5x+4) then write it again.
(4x^2+5x+4)(4x^2+5x+4)
Then multiply all terms.
4x^2(4x^2+5x+4)=16x^4+20x^3+16x^2
+5x(4x^2+5x+4)=20x^3+25x^2+20x
+4(4x^2+5x+4)=16x^2+20x+16
Now combine all your answers like terms.
16x^4+20x^3+16x^2+20x^3+25x^2+20x+16x^2+20x+16
That leaves you with this:
16x^4+40x^3+57x^2+40x+16
Now to square an irrational expression it works differently.
Look at this:
6x/5
(6x/5)(6x/5)
Multiplynthe two top and the two bottom.
36x^2/25
Hope that helps.