
Jake Z. answered 05/06/19
Experienced TA/Tutor for Computer Science & Programming Skills
Before you can do this question, you'll need to know that cosine can never give you a number higher than 1 or lower than -1, so 12cosθ can never be more than 12.
So, to find the maximum of r, we can assume cosθ is at its maximum and get r = 6 + 12 = 18
For r to equal 0, 12cosθ would need to equal -6, to cancel out the positive 6.
12cosθ = -6
cosθ = -1/2
cosθ = -1/2 when θ is 120° or 240° (and again at every 360° after these numbers)
Therefor the zeros for r are at 120°+n*360° & 240°+n*360° where n is any integer.
As for what type of equation this is, I'm not quite sure what answer you're looking for. I would call this a sine-wave equation, but I'm sure there are many other names as well.
Hope this helped!