Mark H. answered 05/06/19
Tutoring in Math and Science at all levels
The total electrostatic force on a particle is the vector sum of the forces from other particles. In this case, the third particle is placed in line with the other two. They all have negative charge, and therefor a repulsive force between each pair. The net force on the third particle is the difference between the forces 1--->3 and 2--->3