Victoria V. answered 04/29/19
20+years teaching PreCalculus & all Surrounding Topics
One of the properties of logarithms is that when given LOG(b/a) it can be rewritten as LOG(b) - LOG(a)
So your logb(2/5) can be re-written as logb(2) - logb(5). Then you can use the approximation given
to find the answer.
logb(2) ≈ 0.3562 and logb(5) ≈ 0.8271
Subtract these and find the answer is approximately -0.4709