A horizontal compression by a factor of 2, a reflection about the x-axis, and a vertical shift downward of 1 unit. b A horizontal compression by a factor of , a reflection about the y-axis, and a vertical shift downward of 1 unit. c A horizontal compression by a factor of , a reflection about the x-axis, and a vertical shift downward of 1 unit. d A horizontal compression by a factor of , a reflection about the x-axis, and a vertical shift upward of 1 unit.

State the various transformations applied to the base function ƒ(x) = x2 to obtain a graph of the function g(x) = − (2x)2 − 1.

A horizontal compression by a factor of 2, a reflection about the x-axis, and a vertical shift downward of 1 unit.
b	A horizontal compression by a factor of , a reflection about the y-axis, and a vertical shift downward of 1 unit.
c	A horizontal compression by a factor of , a reflection about the x-axis, and a vertical shift downward of 1 unit.
d	A horizontal compression by a factor of , a reflection about the x-axis, and a vertical shift upward of 1 unit.