Dr. Matt H. answered 02/18/24
PhD in teaching, math tutor for 20+ yrs, hated math as a kid!
The formula for this scenario (monthly compounding interest) is:
A = P(1+(r/n))^(nt)
where,
A = the amount in the account
P = the original amount
r = interest rate as a decimal (NOT as a percent!)
n = number of times compounded per year
t = number of years
Therefore, in your scenario, we know the following:
P = $5000
r = 0.07
n = 12 (compounded monthly means 12 times a year)
so your equation is,
A = 5000(1+(0.07/12))^(12t)
At this point, you can just plug in any value for t (as in, the number of years the original $5000 is left in the account to compound monthly).
I did not see a table to complete in your original equation, but I'll get you started with t = 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years...
t = 1 year; A = $5361.45
t = 2 years; A = $5749.03
t = 3 years; A = $6164.63
Hope this helps!