Lightroom's viewer works with previews of the source images. On Import, you can designate which type of preview you wish made of your images: minimal, standard, or 1:1. To speed up your viewing as described, I recommend you use 1:1 previews on import. You can also, create 1:1 previews of a batch of images in your Lightroom catalog. In the Library module, select/highlight the images, then go to the menu tab Library and select Preview > Build 1:1 Previews.
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