
Patrick B. answered 03/24/19
Math and computer tutor/teacher
In the unique case, the 2x2 system has a solution that is an ordered pair (x,y) while the linear equation has just a single number as a solution.
In the inconsistent case, one or more of the equations leads to a contradiction, so the 2x2 system has NO ORDERED PAIRS that satisfy both equations while the linear equation has NO REAL SOLUTION because it leads to a FALSE statement.
In the insufficient case, there is only one equation with 2 unknowns, so there are infinitely many
ordered pairs that satisfy the system, namely y = mx + b, a straight line where x is the free variable.
In the linear equation, the result is a true statement, so all real numbers satisfy.