If you're asked to graph a line that passes through the point (4,6) with slope 2, you start by plotting the point given.
(4, 6) is the point that is 4 units to the right and 6 units up from the origin.
Your slope is m = 2 = 2 / 1. You can think of slope as "rise over run" (rise / run). With a slope of 2 / 1, this means that your next point will "rise" 2 units up, and "run" 1 unit right from your previous point.
Starting at (4, 6), count two units up, and one right, and plot your point. It should be at (5, 8). You can continue this if you like, getting the points (6, 10), (7, 11), and so on.
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These points are getting fairly high above the x-axis, so you might want to plot some points in the other direction. You can reverse both directions of a slope and still get the same line.
Right now you have,
"rise" 2 units up, "run" 1 unit right
Switching both directions, you get
"rise" 2 units down, "run" 1 unit left
If you got 2 units down and 1 unit left from your original point, you'll be at (3, 4). Do it another time, and you'll be at (2, 2). If you've plotted all of these points accurately, you should see that they form a straight line.