So, Kim, the slope of a line parallel would be the same, or 1/2. The slope of a perpendicular line is the opposite reciprocal. Since the slope of our first line is 1/2, the slope of the 2nd is -2/1 = -2.
Now, we use our new slope with the x and y to find b, the y-intercept. y = mx + b, right? 5 = -2(4) + b. 5 = -8 + b. b = 13.
Now, we have our m and b. y = -2x + 13 is your answer.
Hope this helps!