
Rich G. answered 01/21/19
Experienced Pre-Calculus/Trigonometry Tutor
Let's temporarily substitute another variable for tan x - to avoid confusion as much as possible, we'll say
A = tan x.
Now let's rewrite the original equation in terms of A
4A2 +A - 3 = 0
Now we can factor this like we would any other quadratic formula. In this case, the right factoring combination would be
(4A - 3)(A+1) = 0
So now we know the solutions to the problem are when 4A - 3 = 0 or A + 1 = 0. We can now solve for A in both cases:
4A - 3 = 0 or A +1 = 0
4A = 3 A = -1
A = 3/4
So A = 3/4 or A = -1
Remember that A is equal to tan x, so now we substitute that back into our solutions:
tan x = 3/4 or tan x = -1
So x = tan-1 3/4 or x = tan-1 -1