KATHERINE C. answered 01/19/19
Area of triangle = 1/2 * base * height
42 = 1/2 * (3x+15) * (x+2)
84 = (3x^2 + 21x + 30)
3x^2 + 21x - 54 = 0
x^2 + 7x - 18 = 0
(x + 9)(x - 2) = 0
x = -9 or x = 2
x cannot be -9 as this will make base or height < 0
so x = 2
base = 3x + 15 = 3*2 + 15 = 21
height = x + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4