Hi Hannah,
the equation to solve this problem would look like the following
s = v2/k
The stopping distance s will increase (varies directly) as the velocity increases.
putting in the values we know
112= 402/k
k = 112/1600
k = 14.286
at 55 mph we would have
s = 552/14.286
s = 211.75 ft to stop
hope this helps