Andy C. answered 10/28/18
Math/Physics Tutor
Definition of a circle is the set of points that are the SAME distance from the center
So for the center at (A,B) we have ANY point on the circle (x,y) such that
sqrt((x-A)^2 + (y-B)^2 )= r <---- Distance formula
squaring both sides:
(x-A)^2 + (y-B)^2 = r^2
This is the equation of the circle...
Now for center at the origin as you said, we have A=0 and B=0
which makes the equation
x^2 +y^2 = r^2
<end of proof>