Kevin C. answered 10/20/14
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Successful Math Tutor -- Recently retired high school math teacher
Let's use synthetic division. f(x) / (x - c). In dividing by x + 4, to find c, let x + 4 = 0.
This makes x = -4, so c = -4.
Use the c, and the coefficients, 1, 1, and -12. We will drop the 1, and multiply by -4 and add.
-4 | 1 1 -12 Using this, we get x2 + x - 12 to be x - 3 + 0/(x + 4) or x - 3
|_____-4____ 12___ x + 4
1 -3 |0