The length of a rectangle is twice as great as it's width:
L = 2W
When both width and length are increased by 5 inches, the new rectangle has a perimeter of 80 inches
2(L+5)+ 2(W+5) = 80
Substitute 2W for L:
2(2W+5) + 2(W+5) = 80
4W + 10 + 2W + 10 = 80
6W + 20 = 80
6W = 60
W = 10 inches
L = 2W = 2*10 = 20 inches