
Jason T. answered 02/20/13
Jason Tutors Math & Physics
x2 - x - 12 = 0
There are 3 ways to solve this problem - factoring, graphing, or the quadratic equation. Factoring is usually the quickest way if you have practice factoring.
We want to re-write this as (x + ?)(x - ?) = 0
The last term of the left side is -12. The only way to get a negative with multiplication is a positive times a negative. I need 2 numbers which multiply to give me -12, but they also have to add up to -1 to give me the -x in the middle (-1x , the invisible 1).
4 and 3 work, but one has to be negative. 4 + -3 = 1, so that is no good, but -4 + 3 = -1 that works!
So we have (x + 3)(x - 4) = 0
Now this equation would be true if x + 3 = 0. It would also be true if x - 4 = 0, so we have to try BOTH.
x + 3 = 0 solves to give you x = -3.
x - 4 = 0 solves to give you x = 4. Therefore your solution is x = -3 and x = 4.