Isaac C. answered 02/19/13
Physics, Chemistry, Math, and Computer Programming Tutor
Since the weight of the plane is balanced by gravity, and the string is horizontal, we need only consider forces applied in the horizontal plane.
(a) The plane travels in a circle with circumference 2*pi*r, which is the distance traveled every revolution. In 1.1 revolutions, the plane travels 1.1 * 2* pi * (5.10m) which takes 3.50 seconds. So the plane's speed is simply d/t.
(b) Once we have the velocity v, we can calculate the centrifugal force using F = mv^2/r. This is equal in magnitude to the force on your hand as you hold the string.