Isaac C. answered 02/21/13
Physics, Chemistry, Math, and Computer Programming Tutor
As I understand the problem m1 is sliding up a 30 degree incline. m2 is connected to m1 by string-pulley arrangement and is moving vertically.
In this arrangement both masses have same acceleration. The forces on m1 are gravity (the component along the slope) and the rope tension and friction. Fn = m1gcos30 Ffrict = μFn
a = (T- m1g*sin 30 - μm1gcos30)/m1 = (T - 38.8N)/m1
For the block m2 a = (m2g - T)/m2. Now set the two accelerations equal and we can find the cord tension.
(T - 38.8N)/m1 = (56.84N - T)m2 => m2T - 38.8N*m2 = 56.84N * m1 - m1T
(m2 + m1)T = (38.8m2 + 56.84m1) T = 45.2 N
a = (45.2 - 38.8)/m1 = 2 m/s^2.
As a check use the equation for m2 to recalc acceleration:
a = (5.8*9.8 - 45.2)/5.8 = 2.0 m/s^2.