
Dishant P. answered 02/21/24
Duke Graduate with 12 years of Pharmaceutical industry experience
A- Let's break down the total expenses:
1. Gas cost: You're driving 1780 miles at 15 miles per gallon, so you'll need (1780 miles / 15 miles per gallon) = 118.67 gallons of gas.
Gas cost = 118.67 gallons * $4.35 per gallon = $516.07
2. Hotel cost: You stay for 2 nights at $95.00 per night, with a 12% room tax.
Total hotel cost = 2 nights * $95.00 per night = $190.00
Room tax = 12% of $190.00 = $22.80
Total hotel cost with tax = $190.00 + $22.80 = $212.80
3. Meal cost: You spend $35.00 per day for 2 days, with a 20% tip.
Total meal cost = 2 days * $35.00 per day = $70.00
Tip = 20% of $70.00 = $14.00
Total meal cost with tip = $70.00 + $14.00 = $84.00
4. iPod and iPad cost:
Total cost = $589.95 + $265.95 = $855.90
Sales tax = 9.25% of $855.90 = $79.13
Total cost with sales tax = $855.90 + $79.13 = $935.03
Now, add up all the expenses:
Total expenses = Gas cost + Total hotel cost with tax + Total meal cost with tip + Total cost with sales tax
Total expenses = $516.07 + $212.80 + $84.00 + $935.03 = $1747.90
B- Key elements for this problem include:
- Gas cost calculation based on mileage and gas price
- Hotel cost calculation including room rate and tax
- Meal cost calculation including tip
- Purchase cost of iPod and iPad including sales tax
The total amount spent during this trip is $1747.90.
C- This problem is typical of a business problem that may be solved using business equations because it involves calculating various expenses related to a business trip, including transportation, accommodation, meals, and purchases. These calculations help individuals and businesses plan and budget for travel expenses, understand the financial impact of their decisions, and manage their finances effectively.