1) Graph the function.
The derivative is [2x(x +1) - (x2 + 3)]/(x + 1)2 = (x - 1)(x + 3)/(x + 1)2 which has roots at -3 and 1.
x = 1 is a relative minimum and x = -3 is a relative maximum
The function blows up at x = -1 and is unbounded positively for large x and negatively as x goes to -∞ which means there are no absolute maxima or minima.
2} Graph the function. It has real values only on the closed interval [-1,1].
The absolute minimum occurs at x = -1
The absolute maximum occurs at x = (1/2)√2
The derivative is 1 - (x/sqrt(1 - x2)