
Terry W. answered 07/26/18
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This is an expected value question. If the probability is 100%, then the ticket would be worth $20. If the probability is 0%, the ticket would be worth $0.
Since the ticket has a market value of $8.80, that means we can set up the equation:
100%/20 = X/8.80
Solving the equation for X gets us:
20X = 880
X = 880/20 = 44
The market thinks there's a 44% chance that Bernanke will win the 2016 Nobel Prize in Economics.