
Philip P. answered 09/19/14
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It's really just a cartesian to polar coordinate conversion. Let x = the x component of the vector and y = the y-component. The magnitude of the vector, r, is:
r = |(x2 + y2)1/2|
The vector's direction is:
θ = arctan(y/x)
http://www.wyzant.com/resources/files/280380/polar_and_rectangular_coordinates/download?encryptedID=wdH8Mj3%2BIjM%3D&d=v