
Arturo O. answered 06/07/18
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If it increases at an annual rate of 7%, then at the end of each year, it is 7% higher than the amount at the start of the year. That means you end the year with an extra 7%, which, i.e. 107% of the starting amount, or 1.07 times the starting amount.
After 1 year: $1000 (1.07) = $1000 (1.07)1
After 2 years: [$1000 (1.07)] (1.07) = $1000 (1.07)2
After 3 years: [$1000 (1.07)2] (1.07) = $1000 (1.07)3
Do you see the pattern? After n years, the amount is $1000 (1.07)n.