
Arturo O. answered 03/29/18
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In the context of flow of electrical charge,
ρ = charge density
v = drift velocity of the charge (a vector)
The continuity equation is
∇·(ρv) + ∂ρ/∂t = 0,
where ∇· is the vector divergence operator.
This is just a mathematical statement of a law of conservation of total charge, when there are no sources or sinks of charge.