
Philip P. answered 10/06/17
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The domain is all values of x where you can plug in a value of x and get a valid answer from the function. Consider the function 1/(x-2). If I plug in x = 2, then I get 1/(2-2) = 1/0 which is undefined. So x = 2 is not in the function's domain. Any other value of x will produce a valid answer. Another example is √(x). You can't take the square root of a negative number so the domain of √(x) is x≥0.
(12x+5)/53 is a linear function whose graph is a straight line stretching from -∞ to ∞. There are no values of x where it is undefined. Hence the domain is all x or (-∞, ∞).