SON N.

asked • 06/28/14

A cubic yard of concrete is to contain 6 bags of cement and 39 gallons of water. The absolute volumes of the fine and coarse aggregates

required are 6.86 cu ft and 11.67 cu ft respectively. The bulk specific gravities are 2.65 for the fine aggregate and 2.68 for the coarse aggregate.
 
 
Question: Determine the required weights of gthe cement, water, dry fine aggregate and dry coarse aggregate per cubic yard of concrete.

1 Expert Answer

By:

Jacqueline F. answered • 06/28/14

Tutor
New to Wyzant

Chemistry/Physical Science/French/English

Jacqueline F.

I have returned today, just to complete my answer.  I also corrected a typo that I made in my above answer where I used yd3 rather than ft3 , excuse me.
 
3.) Next, calculate the coarse aggregate weight:
 
First calculate the Density (ρCA) from the given specific Gravity (SG) of the coarse agg.   SGCA =  ρCA / ρH2O  =
 
 SGCAH2O ) =ρFA = 2.68 (62.4 lb/ft3) = 167lb/ft3
 
Now, using the given volume of 11.67ft3 for the fine aggregate, we can now calculate the weight of fine aggregate using:
 
m (weight lbs) = ρCA/volume = 167lb/ft3 /11.67 ft3= 14.31 lbs
 
4.)  The last question to be answered is, What is the weight of the cement?  First, one has to assume the density of the cement in order to complete this question.  Assuming the cement is the widely used "Portland Cement", the density is approximately 2638lbs/yd3 .
 
Now, the volume of the cement must be calculated using:
 
Voltotal = VolH2O + VolCement + VolFA + VolCA Rearrange to get
 
 VolCement = Voltotal - VolH2O -  VolFA - VolCA 
 
VolCement = 1yd3  - 0.193yd- 0.254yd3 - 0.4322yd3
 
VolCement = 0.1206yd3  
 
Using the density above and multiplying by VolCement we get the answer:
 
 2638lbs/yd3 x 0.1206yd3   =  305lbs of cement needed
 
I hope this helps and good luck
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06/29/14

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