Arturo O. answered 06/23/17
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Suppose the 3 distinct x-intercepts are r1, r2, and r3. Then the function may be expressed as
f(x) = a(x - r1)(x - r2)(x - r3),
with a < 0.
The a < 0 condition makes it approach ∞ as x approaches -∞, and makes it approach -∞ as x approaches ∞ (i.e. rises to the left, falls to the right). You can expand f(x) so it has the more familiar polynomial form of
f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d,
with a < 0.