Karen L.

asked • 06/09/14

graphing inequalities

stuck on getting set points to graph on inequalities with two signs in them
we were taught to change the < or > to = first,then solve for x and y..so on this one x+y<=30 i would first make it x+y=30 then x +0=30 so the set is (30,0) then 0+y=30 so the set is (0,30)
here is where i am stuck:
30<=x<=80
10<=4<=30

1 Expert Answer

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Karen L.

sorry about that Jim..i meant 10<=y<=30
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06/09/14

Karen L.

Since you were so helpful..i am doing objective functions...word problems..got that down,got the "constraints" now they need to be graphed...
so i have: x<=6 which i know to make x=6 and its a vertical line at 6.
next one is y>=1 which i change to y=1 and know that its a horizontal line at 1
the last one is 2x-y>=-1 i solve for x first 2x- 0 =-1 or x=-1 (-1,0) then -y=-1 or y=1 (0,1) so these are all my points to plot..the text book gives an answer that makes no sense...they have coordinates of (6,1) (0,1) and (6,13) huh?
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06/09/14

Jim S.

tutor
Hi Karen, I guessed right….glad I cold help. As for the new problem you are correct for x=6 and y=1. The third part 2x-y>=-1 is a straight line y=2x+1. To find the solution region you want to find out where the line y=2x+1 intersects the horizontal (y=1) and vertical (x=6). This is most easily found by graphing x=6 y=1 and y=2x+1. The region enclosed is bounded by a right triangle. So you are looking for three sets of coordinates which are the vertices of the triangle.
  • when x=6 y=2*6+1=13 so one corner is (6,13)
  • when y=1 x=1/2*(y-1)=1/2*0=0 so the other corner is (0,1)
  • when y=1 x=6 is the third corner (the right angled corner) (6,1)
Are you working on linear programming? 
Let me know if you have any other questions
 
Jim
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06/09/14

Karen L.

yes,linear programming...new subject in class..
on 2x-y>=-1 why isnt it the same way as the other two problems...solving for x and then for y?and why is it y=2x+1 not -1? i n eed more explanation on that...i
so the first two are related to the last one? I was trying to solve them all seperately..thats where i am stuck
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06/09/14

Jim S.

tutor
Karen,
          First 2x-y>=-1 if you put this equation in y=mx+b form, i.e. solve for y in terms of x as follows
2x-y=-1 subtract 2x form both sides
-y=-1-2x multiply both sides by -1
y=2x+1 is the equation of a line with slope, m=2 and intercept, b=1
this is the equation of one of the boundaries.
The other two are x=6 and y=1 these are special lines (vertical, infinite slope and horizontal, zero slope) 
If you graph the three lines you will see the solution region, a right triangle
Jim
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06/09/14

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