Jose S. answered 05/20/14
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In general the degree of an equation is the highest exponent that is used in it. Linear equations are those of the form y = mx + b(there are other equivalent formulations) notice that none of the variables (y and x, m and b are constants) are raised to a power greater than 1.
A=pi*r^2 is a second degree, or quadratic, equation, because the variable r is raised to the second power.
Some other ways to see this: use a graphing calculator to make the graphs of the equations. Linear are straight lines with constant slope, whereas anything with an exponent of more than 1 will be a curve. In the case of quadratics, a parabola.