Martin S. answered 04/06/14
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This is basically a strightforward order of operations question. Let's go through it step-by-step.
3(g + 1)/8 = 5(g + 2)/7
3(g + 1) = 40(g + 2)/7 [multiplied both sides by 8]
21(g + 1) = 40(g + 2) [multiplied both sides by 7]
21g + 21 = 40(g + 2) [distributed 21 across the binomial (g + 1)]
21g + 21 = 40g + 80 [distributed 40 across the binomial (g + 2)]
-19g + 21 = 80 [subtracted 40g from both sides]
-19g = 59 [subtracted 21 from both sides]
g ≅ -3.1 [divided both sides by -19]