The difference between their ages will always be 24. M-24=S
We also want that M=4S
Substituting, we get 4S-24=S
Subtract S to get 3S-24=0
Add 24 to get 3S=24
Divide by 3 to get S=8. So Samson will be 8.
Let's check. He'll be 8 in 2 years. So when he's 8, his mother will be 32, and 8x4=32. So it works out.