
Gene G. answered 03/12/17
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Retired Electrical Engineer - Setting Your Foundation for Math
Here's a slightly different way to look at it:
"Cent" means 100.
(100 cents in a dollar. 100 years in a century.)
"Per" means "divided by".
So "percent" means "divided by 100",
As Andrew said: "of" means multiply.
"is" means "is equal to", or just "equals". That's an equals sign!
25 is 20% of what number?
25 equals 20 divided by 100 times what number (X)?
25 is 20% of what number?
25 = 20/100 • X
Simplify the fraction (makes the arithmetic easier) or convert it to a decimal like Robert did.
25 = 1/5 • X
Multiply both sides by 5.
125 = X